Know Your Kidneys Work?

kidneys

In addition to producing urine, kidneys actually has a number of functions that are vital. As for balance and composition of fluids in the body, regulate acid-base balance, regulating blood pressure, produce the hormone erythropoietin (EPO) to assist the formation of red blood cells and regulate bone metabolism.

The kidneys also filter substances are not used (or garbage wastes) which is the body's metabolic waste, filtering the blood and maintain the chemical balance of the body.Every day the kidneys process about 200 quarts of blood to filter or produce approximately 2 liters of extra waste and excess water. "Trash" and the extra water will become urine, which flows into the bladder through a channel known as the ureter. Urine is stored in the bladder during urination prior to release.Substances that are not used anymore or waste is derived from the diet. The body will use food as energy and for tissue repair.Once the body is taking enough of the food, the rest will be sent to the blood and then filtered in the kidney. If impaired renal function, the ability to filter waste materials and also can be subject to a buildup in the blood that can lead to various manifestations of disorders of the body. Examples of proteins are needed to build all parts of the body, such as muscle, bone, hair and nails. Protein-protein in the blood can come out with urine (leak) when the kidney glomerular filter unit has been damaged.The protein in the urine, called albumin.When working organs shaped like kidney beans and measuring about the size of a fist it is not able to work as before, therapies such as hemodialysis and kidney transplantation may be new hope for patients with impaired renal function.THEY are RISKYPeople with diabetesType 2 diabetes mellitus is the number one cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD). By controlling blood sugar levels the risk of kidney damage can be prevented.People with high blood pressure (hypertension)Sustained high blood pressure can damage or disrupt the delicate blood vessels in the kidneys in the long run can impair the ability of the kidneys to filter blood. Maintain ideal body weight remained, exercise regularly, and controlling blood pressure can help prevent or slow the progression of kidney disease to kidney failure.Perpetrators of abuse certain obat-obatan/zatUse of illegal drugs, like heroin or cocaine, can cause damage to kidney function that can lead to kidney failure.Diseases of the KidneyInflammatory disease of the glomerulus / kidney filter unit, can damage the kidneys, so the kidneys can not filter out the remaining substances the body's metabolism. To find out more, ask your doctor will usually perform a series of lab tests.Family history of kidney diseaseOne type is a disease that is inherited polycystic kidney disease, ie kidney disease when normal tissue is slowly replaced by a fluid-filled cysts.Premature birthPremature infants (born less than 32 weeks gestation) at risk of having the buildup of calcium deposits in the kidney nephron, which is known as nephrocalcinosis. Babies who have this condition are at risk for impaired kidney function later in life.AgeWith age, renal function can be decreased / degenerative.Trauma or accidentAccident, injury, certain types of surgery, also may interfere with or damage the kidneys.As a result of certain diseasesDiseases such as lupus, sickle cell anemia (sickle cell anemia), cancer, AIDS, hepatitis C and severe heart failure may increase the risk of chronic renal impairment.Santi
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